What is the scientific name of a dog?

The scientific name of a dog is Canis lupus familiaris. "Canis" is the Latin word for "dog," while "lupus" means "wolf." The word "familiaris" refers to the fact that dogs are domesticated animals that have been bred specifically to live with humans. This scientific name is used to distinguish dogs from other members of the Canidae family, which includes wolves, coyotes, foxes, and other related species.